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Browsing the archives for the Wildlife category.

Frogs imported to California likely transmitted deadly fungal disease

Wildlife

PNP comment: This is not the first time that an introduced species has caused problems. — Editor Liz Bowen 

By Lisa M. Krieger

lkrieger@mercurynews.com

 

Posted:   05/15/2013 02:00:00 PM PDT

Bay Area scientists believe they have discovered the Typhoid Mary of the frog world: a flat, feral creature that carried a deadly fungus from Africa to California’s ponds and puddles through global trading.

Genetic analysis revealed that eight of 206 African clawed frogs — caught wild or preserved in jars at the California Academy of Sciences — carried the fungal plague called chytridiomycosis, which leaves them unharmed but kills native frogs in catastrophic numbers.

An infection was detected in a frog captured in Africa in 1934, supporting the theory that the fungus thrived there before spreading worldwide. Another infected frog, still alive, was recently trapped in Golden Gate Park’s Lily Pond.

“It

The African clawed frog was the subject of a Stanford/SFSU study that found that this species of frog was responsible for the decline or extinction of some 200 amphibian species worldwide. Brian Gatwicke/Stanford ( Brian Gatwicke )

confirms our suspicions that this is one means of spread of the fungus into the environment, through frogs that were not native,” said Sherril Green, professor and chairwoman of comparative medicine at Stanford University, who collaborated on the study with San Francisco State biologist Vance Vredenburg.

The African clawed frog resembles roadkill, but it has served an important role in medicine and research. It was first brought to the United States for use as a pregnancy test in the early 20th century, when it was routinely injected with the urine of female patients. The frogs were useful because they ovulate when injected with human urine, produce eggs all year long, and were easily imported from Africa in large numbers.

Although the practice is now discontinued, the African frogs likely were released into the environment by hospital workers, Green said. It was a well-intended gesture — with deadly consequences.

“Today, these frog populations are often found in or near urban areas,” said Vredenburg, associate professor of biology at San Francisco State. “It’s amazing that more than a half-century after being brought to California, these frogs are still here, and they still carry this highly infectious disease.”

The African frog may not be the only culprit. A University of Michigan study also has implicated bullfrogs, farmed as a food source in South America and shipped to America.

While the urban world and wild frogs have been at odds for a long time, the fungus is particularly tough on the thin-skinned creatures.

Called Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, or “Bd,” it kills frogs by clogging their pores, deranging their blood chemistry and causing their tiny brains to swell.

The infection has led to the recent decline or extinction of 200 frog species worldwide, from the Sierra yellow-legged frog to the exotic jewel-colored creatures that decorate calendars, postage stamps and National Geographic magazine covers.

Some species seem resistant, such as the Bay Area’s common Pacific tree frog.

But scientists have not figured out a way to transfer such resiliency to vulnerable frogs. Vaccines, a routine type of human protection, are impractical.

To determine the African frogs’ role in the spread of the disease, Stanford and San Francisco State scientists and students spent hours in the basement of the California Academy of Sciences, sorting through thousands of specimen jars filled with old frogs floating in ethanol since 1871. Swabbing DNA from the skin between the toes and around the claws, they found that of 178 frogs, five (2.8 ercent) were positive for the fungus, confirming that the fungus was present among indigenous populations in Kenya and Uganda before they were exported worldwide.

They also embarked on frog-hunting expeditions. Traps — baited with supermarket chicken — caught 28 African clawed frogs, of which three (13 percent) tested positive. One lived in Golden Gate Park.

“It was a bit of forensic detective work,” Green said. The paper is published in Thursday’s issue of the journal PLOS ONE.

The timing of the epidemic’s spread fits with their theory, Green said. “It takes decades to see the effect of what an invading species does,” she said. “We are beginning to see now what happened long ago.”

Because the frogs are widely dispersed across the globe, Green and Vredenburg said containing the epidemic is a major challenge. The well-established fungus also can spread through water, wind and features of birds, Green said.

The frogs’ use, sale and transport are now highly regulated in California, but the damage has been done, they said. (A pygmy version, a favorite of aquarium enthusiasts, is less hardy, so it’s not considered a threat.)

“Now we need to be cautious about other introduced species,” Vredenburg said. “There could be other animals out there that are carrying diseases that we don’t even know about yet.”

http://www.marinij.com/ci_23249452/frogs-imported-california-likely-transmitted-deadly-fungal-disease

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News from Elk Counry News — wolves

Wildlife, Wolves

Public Approval of Hunting Hits 17-Year High

A new survey shows 79 percent of Americans approve of hunting. That marks the highest level of support since 1995.

RMEF: Wolf Management is Working

New data shows there were a minimum of 1,674 wolves and a minimum of 321 confirmed packs in the Northern Rocky Mountain region. David Allen says the numbers prove states can successfully manage wolves.
READ FULL STORY

RMEF Files to Intervene
in Great Lakes Wolf Suit

RMEF filed a motion to intervene in a lawsuit by several animal rights groups seeking to return gray wolves in the Great Lakes region to the Endangered Species List.
READ FULL STORY

Famed Yellowstone National
Park Bull Elk Dies

An internationally famous Yellowstone elk, known for defending his harem from challengers and tourists alike, was likely killed by the Canyon wolf pack, which was seen feeding on his carcass.
READ FULL STORY

Washington Rule Allows Killing of Wolves

An emergency rule adopted in Washington allows landowners, family members or employees to kill a wolf “caught in the act” of attacking domestic animals.
READ FULL STORY

Elk Thriving in Virginia

A group of elk, a native species not seen in southwestern Virginia since Civil War times, is flourishing thanks to an RMEF reintroduction program and cooperation from nearby Kentucky.
WATCH NOW

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Idaho defies F&G, passes wolf control bill

Wildlife, Wolves

Grandview Outdoor.com

Preditor Xtreme

3/27/13

The Senate voted to divert money from a Department of Fish and Game hunter-access program to wolf control, an effort backed by the state’s livestock industry.

BOISE, Idaho (AP) — The Senate voted 26-8 to divert money from a Department of Fish and Game hunter-access program to wolf control, an effort backed by the state’s livestock industry.

Wednesday’s vote came over objections from Idaho’s wildlife agency, whose Fish and Game Commission opposed the measure.

Supporters of shifting funding from the Sportsmen’s Access Yes! program to Idaho’s animal damage control account argued the cash would reduce predators, helping ranchers as well as big-game hunters angry that wolves eat too many elk.

Foes included Pocatello Sen. Roy Lacey, who said he was among residents eager to see wolves eradicated.

Lacey suggested they might attack him while he rides his bike near Island Park.

Even so, Lacey said this bill amounted to raiding Fish and Game money.

The measure has passed the House.

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Montana Releases Latest Wolf Numbers

Wildlife, Wolves

RMEF Maintains Call for Proper Management

MISSOULA, MT—The Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation maintained its call for the science-based management of wolves as Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) released its 2012 estimate of the state’s wolf population. FWP reports there are a minimum of 625 wolves in Montana, which amounts to a four percent drop since the last count in December 2011 and equates to a wolf population remaining well above the state’s management objective.

“This is a step in the right direction, but it’s a small step,” said David Allen, RMEF president and CEO. “What we need to remember is that even though hunters and trappers together had more success this season than in the past, overall wolf numbers remain well above objective. We also need to recognize that this latest calculation is a minimum estimate.”

While the new count is the first decrease since 2004, Montana’s minimum wolf pack and breeding pairs estimates actually increased slightly from 2011. The 2012 calculation does not include the 95 wolves taken by hunters and trappers between Jan. 1 and Feb. 28 of this year. Overall, hunters and trappers harvested 225 wolves during the 2012-2013 season compared to hunters alone who took 128 a year ago. With more than 650 wolves reported by FWP at the end of 2011, population data indicated a harvest of nearly 400 wolves would be required to reduce the minimum population below 500.

“The best news is that hunters and trappers, the core of Montana’s wildlife conservation program, are helping us manage Montana’s most recently recovered native species,” said Jeff Hagener, director of FWP.

Hagener also stressed that even with this season’s hunting and trapping success –and 104 depredating wolves removed from the population as a result of more than 70 control actions—Montana’s wolf population remains robust.

“There is a ‘sky is falling’ mindset by some who believe wolf management equates to extermination. Nothing is further from the truth. Proper management is mandatory to ensure the future of all wildlife,” added Allen. “We applaud Montana and other states for their ability to manage wolves, just as they do other wildlife, with all the tools in the management tool box.”

“We need to achieve a reduction” Hagener said. “Montana has made room for wolves, we are long past the period of recovering wolves, and we are committed to managing for a recovered population. We also need to remember it is FWP’s responsibility to manage with an eye to how all of our special wild resources affect each other and address issues such as public tolerance, including that of landowners. That is what we continually hear the public asking us to do. FWP is working to manage wolf numbers and will continue to use reasonable tools to maximize harvest opportunities.”

About the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation:
RMEF is leading a conservation initiative that protected or enhanced habitat on more than 6.2 million acres—an area larger than Yellowstone, Great Smoky Mountains, Grand Canyon, Glacier, Yosemite and Rocky Mountain national parks combined. RMEF also is a strong voice for hunters in access, wildlife management and conservation policy issues. RMEF members, partners and volunteers, working together as Team Elk, are making a difference all across elk country. Join us at www.rmef.org.

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Lion mauls, kills intern at California animal sanctuary

Wildlife

PNP comment: Lion lovers are angry the lion was killed, which is outrageous. Human life is of great worth and should not be subjugated to dangerous wild animals. — Editor Liz Bowen

Published March 07, 2013

FoxNews.com

Authorities are trying to determine what caused a lion to maul and fatally attack a female intern volunteer at a private wild animal park in California Wednesday.

Q13 Fox reports 24-year-old Seattle native Dianna Hanson was identified as the victim of the attack by her father, Paul Hanson.

“Please honor Dianna’s memory by helping her favorite cause: preserving the remaining big cats in the world,” Paul Hanson said in a statement. “She would ask us to do that for her.”

Paul Hanson said his daughter was thrilled to begin her six-month long internship, and that she frequently posted pictures of the animals on her Facebook page, including the lion that killed her. Hanson said she hoped to work at a zoo after the internship ended.

“She was at ease with those big cats,” Hanson said. “They liked her.”

The victim was attacked and killed when she entered the lion’s enclosure, Cat Haven founder and executive director Dale Anderson said. Anderson was crying as he read a one-sentence statement about the fatal mauling at the exotic animal zoo he has operated since 1993.

KMPH reports deputies shot and killed the lion, a 4-year-old named Cous Cous that has been raised at Cat Haven since it was 8 months old, in order to provide medical attention to Hansen.

Sheriff’s deputies responding to an emergency call from Cat Haven, in the Sierra Nevada foothills about 45 miles east of Fresno, found the woman severely injured and still lying inside the enclosure with the lion nearby, Fresno County sheriff’s Lt. Bob Miller said.

Investigators were trying to determine why the intern was inside the enclosure and what might have provoked the attack, sheriff’s Sgt. Greg Collins said. The facility is normally closed on Wednesdays, and only one other worker was there when the mauling happened, Collins said.

Cat Haven is a 100-acre facility just west of Kings Canyon National Park. Since the property opened in 1993, it has housed numerous big cats, including tigers, leopards and other exotic species. It is permitted to house exotic animals by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife and is regulated as a zoo by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Results of the last 13 inspections by the Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service show no violations dating back to March 2010. The most recent inspection was Feb. 4, USDA records show.

Despite state regulations that require annual inspections, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife most recently inspected the facility in January 2011.

“We have to do the best we can with the resources we’re provided,” said department spokeswoman Jordan Traverso.

The inspector’s written comments were “facility in good condition.” The inspector checked gates, enclosures, water supplies, drainage, cleanliness, ventilation and the general health of the animals.

Department spokeswoman Janice Mackey said she was unaware if any state regulations would prohibit an employee from entering an exotic animal’s enclosure.

She said each species is identified on the permit, and the animals must be used for scientific or educational purposes only.

“We don’t allow them to be used as pets,” Mackey said.

Read more:  http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/03/07/lion-mauls-kills-person-at-california-animal-sanctuary/?test=latestnews#ixzz2MsVUciv8

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Unalaska fights back against attacking eagles

Endangered Species Act, Wildlife

   Published: January 31, 2013

Anchorage

              Unalaskans continue to do battle with dive-bombing eagles that are defending nests on the cliff faces in the Aleutians city. In the past, people injured by eagles from a nest right outside the Iliuliuk health clinic didn’t have far to walk to get medical attention. But that nest was one of two that were destroyed last week, reports KUCB.

 

The intrepid eagle vanquisher’s name is Mikel Saunders. He’s not an eagle nest removal specialist, or even a wildlife expert. Normally he does blasting work for the company that’s clearing the site for Unalaska’s new wastewater treatment plant, but for the past week, he’s been applying those skills to demolishing eagle nests – starting with the clinic one.

“All of the nesting debris — all of that went down over the edge of the cliff,” Saunders says. “And then we actually pried the rock outcropping right off. So it’s no longer a ledge, it’s a lot steeper. And then we brought wire in and actually meshed the area where the outcropping used to be so that nothing could land.

Because of the difficulty in getting permits and the expense of removing eagle nests, two other nests from which eagles have been launching attacks — one of them near the post office — remain in place.

Read more at KUCB: City removes two bald eagle nests

Read more here: http://www.adn.com/2013/01/31/2772414/unalaska-fights-back-against-attacking.html#storylink=rss#wgt=rss#storylink=cpy

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Groups trying to protect California wolf oppose Modoc County coyote hunt

Dept. Fish & Game, Wildlife, Wolves

PNP comment: First, the “lone” wolf is NOT alone in  California and he has been in Modoc, Lassen and Siskiyou County a lot during the past year.  And under State statstics there are lots of coyotes in need of management (killed). Greenie or Coyote Rights groups use myths and lies to sway public opinion. Guess what? Livestock and wildlife have rights too then! — Editor Liz Bowen 

Officials say north state’s OR7 is far away

    • By Tracie Cone Associated Press

Redding.com

  • Posted February 1, 2013 at 11:52 p.m.

FRESNO — A once-obscure coyote-hunting contest in northernmost California has become anything but, as environmental groups lobby the state to call it off to protect a lone, roaming wolf.

The hunt is sponsored by a hunt club and outfitter supply store in Adin in Modoc County, with the team that kills the most coyotes between Feb. 8 and 10 winning a silver belt buckle.

Organizers say they’re trying to rid the Big Valley cattle ranching community of coyotes, a predator that can harm livestock. The state’s lone gray wolf is about 100 miles from the hunt, wildlife officials say.

Opponents argue that widespread slaughter of coyotes disrupts the balance of nature and leads to an increase in the number of ground squirrels and other vermin.

READ More:

http://www.redding.com/news/2013/feb/01/groups-trying-to-protect-wolf-oppose-coyote-hunt/?partner=newsletter_headlines

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Elk make urban life interesting in Canada

Wildlife

LIFE IN BANFF, ALBERTA, CANADA

 It is worth the short watch!

You have to see it to believe it. 

Click: BBC One

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Mountain Residents Win Victory Over Marauding Elk

Wildlife

Bow Hunting World

The News

Dec. 20, 2012

Marauding elk had been trampling gardens, grazing on lawns and causing car crashes on the twisting country road that winds its way through Stoney Fork.

STONEY FORK, Ky. (AP) — Marauding elk had been trampling gardens, grazing on lawns and causing car crashes on the twisting country road that winds its way through Stoney Fork.

No more.

Folks here got fed up and, with the approval of wildlife officials, started shooting the cow-sized animals that have multiplied by the thousands throughout Kentucky’s mountain region over the past 15 years.

Now, wildlife officials will consider a cease fire.

It’s a move that residents oppose, for fear that the elk will move back into their neighborhoods.

“We had a problem, and the fix is working,” said Judge-Executive Albey Brock, the top elected official in Bell County. “I hope they wouldn’t suspend something that’s working, because, on my end, it’s a public safety issue.”

Brock said no elk have been struck by vehicles in recent months, which he sees as proof that allowing local residents to shoot them has made the community safer.

“When you’re doing something that’s working, why would you change that?” Brock asked.

Elk had disappeared from Kentucky around the time of the Civil War, mainly because of overhunting. Wildlife managers began reintroducing them in 1997 from several western states in what was heralded as an important ecology and tourism program. A group of about 1,500 elk released into the mountains has now grown to more than 10,000.

The elk are thriving on the man-made meadows left behind where mining companies have scraped off mountaintops in search of coal. In Stoney Fork, however, the elk had been coming off the mountains in the winter to munch on manicured lawns, leaving deep hoof prints in yards, rubbing their antlers on ornamental shrubs, and making unwelcomed deposits on sidewalks.

It’s the danger they pose to motorists that has residents fearful. Records from the Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources show that more than 100 elk have been killed in collisions with vehicles since 2005.

Pickup trucks have been flipped upside down in collisions. In one instance, a bull elk crashed through a windshield and ended up in the front seat of a Geo Metro. The driver, Melissa Jones, escaped with only cuts and bruises. She now is one of the people calling for the animals’ removal from the community.

Nearly three years ago, angry residents demanded that wildlife officials do something to alleviate the problem. The Kentucky Wildlife Commission approved a pilot project under which property owners could shoot the elk during a special mid-winter season when snow pushes them into residential areas in search of food.

They’ve killed 23 of the animals so far. That number could climb between Jan. 26 and Feb. 8 when residents will again be allowed to load their guns and take aim for what could be the final time. The pilot project is set to expire on the closing day of the season. Wildlife commissioners will then review the results and determine whether to allow local residents to continue shooting.

Those residents met with Kentucky Wildlife Director Karen Waldrop and others in early December to urge continuation of the project. Commissioners said they’ll await the findings before making a decision.

In addition to local residents shooting elk, conservation officers have been trapping the animals on mountains around Stoney Fork and taking them elsewhere.

So far, they hauled about 130 of the animals away. Waldrop said some were taken about 100 miles to the mountains around Fish Trap Lake in Pike County and released. Others, she said, were transported to Missouri and Virginia, which are starting their own elk herds.

In what seemed unlikely trades of elk for fish, Kentucky gave the animals to Missouri in exchange for crappie and to Virginia in exchange for trout.

In Stoney Fork, the war on elk has been with restrictions. Residents have been required to get permits to shoot only one elk each year, a female.

The idea was that allowing residents to shoot some elk in their neighborhoods would cause others to flee back to the mountaintops where biologists and conservation officers had their traps set.

“I’d say what they’ve done has already saved somebody’s life,” said David Gambrel, one of the more than 100 people who have crashed vehicles into the animals along a 10-mile stretch of Kentucky 221 in Bell County. “It has improved a lot. But there’s still too many of them. We don’t have enough room for them all.”

Alberta Lambert, a 58-year-old retired coal miner, is among residents who don’t want state wildlife officials to stop allowing them to shoot elk. In fact, Lambert wants more elk shot, particularly the big bull elk that make driving especially dangerous.

“You can go around a curve and they’ll be standing right in the middle of the road,” she said. “The problem isn’t solved. It’s far from solved.”

Waldrop told Stoney Fork residents that even troublesome bull elk can be targeted under certain circumstances.

“If you have an elk in the act of causing damage on your property, you have the right shoot that elk,” she said. “But it has to be in the act of causing damage.”

Stoney Fork resident Craig Brock, who has shot two of the elk, said bulls do tend to be more of a problem than the cows because they’re larger and do more damage in traffic crashes, and, with their massive antlers, can whittle shrubs into twigs in moments.

Craig Brock said residents will be unhappy if wildlife officials order the shooting to stop, particularly those who have crashed cars into the animals.

“It’s probably helping even more than they know,” he said. “Even though we’ve not shot all that many, we have pushed them back and kept them away from the highways.”

http://www.grandviewoutdoors.com/bowhunting/articlecontent/1/2013/4501/mountain-residents-win-victory-over-marauding-elk

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Redding Searchlight celebrates wolf in North State

Wildlife

Here is an article on OR7 that came out today.  It’s time to educate the loons on the Record Searchlight blogs if you have some time.

http://www.redding.com/news/2013/jan/06/lone-wolf-or-7-celebrates-1-year-anniversary-calif/?partner=newsletter_headlines

 

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